Beginner Topic 15 of 50 Mobile, Embedded & IoT
Raspberry Pi
Low-cost single-board Linux computer.
How it works
The Raspberry Pi is a low-cost single-board computer running a full Linux operating system on an ARM processor with gigabytes of memory, USB, HDMI, Ethernet or Wi-Fi, a camera and display connectors, and a 40-pin GPIO header for hardware interfacing. Unlike microcontrollers, it runs general-purpose software in Python, C and many other languages, supports web servers, databases and desktop environments, and boots from an SD card or SSD. Variants include the compact Pi Zero and Compute Module for products.
Where it is used
Learning programming, home servers and media centers, network tools such as Pi-hole, robotics brains, kiosks, camera projects and prototypes of IoT gateways use Raspberry Pi.
Common pitfall
Linux is not real-time, so timing-critical control can jitter; use microcontrollers or hardware features for precise timing. SD card corruption on sudden power loss is common, so use proper shutdown, read-only file systems or SSDs. GPIO pins are 3.3 volts and not 5 volt tolerant. Insufficient power supplies cause instability. Use external drivers for loads and keep security updates applied.
Where it fits in the course
Raspberry Pi is topic 15 of 50 in Mobile, Embedded & IoT, rated Beginner. It follows Arduino. The next topic is GPIO.
Practice and explore
- Open the interactive lesson, with a mini quiz.
- Take the Mobile, Embedded & IoT quiz.
How to study this topic
- Read the explanation above and restate the definition in your own words.
- Open the interactive lesson and answer its mini quiz.
- Read the common pitfall, then write a short example that avoids it.
- Check your understanding in the Mobile, Embedded & IoT quiz, and revisit the topic if you miss a question.
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Related topics
- Arduino (Mobile, Embedded & IoT)
- GPIO (Mobile, Embedded & IoT)
- Microcontrollers (Mobile, Embedded & IoT)
- Sensors and Actuators (Mobile, Embedded & IoT)